The Lamb By William Blake - 856 Words

â€Å"The Lamb† is a poem written by William Blake that has a handful of ideas or concepts going on all at once. The setting is unknown to the readers, but we know that the speaker is a child because it is made clear in the 17th line where Blake writes â€Å"I a child thou a lamb.† When I first read this poem, I was dazed and confused. I initially thought why the child is talking to an animal when Blake writes â€Å"â€Å"Little Lamb who made thee† (1). Blake then proceeds to ask questions about the lamb’s origin. What does the child hope to accomplish when speaking rhetorically to an animal? This first stanza is meant to seem innocent, sincere and shrewd as if the child was joking around with the lamb, since the child is not expecting an answer. The child who represents innocence because children are often seen as innocent, is asking the little lamb about its origins. I thought the child was perhaps bored and might be a shepard speaking to one of his sheep that he takes care of and looks after. My initial reading led me to believe that in the last stanza, Blake suddenly moves from a innocent and humorous tone towards a serious conversation with the animal about Christianity and religion. â€Å"Little Lamb I’ll tell thee,/Little Lamb Ill tell thee;† (10-11) He is speaking to the animal fiercely, by saying Little Lamb I’ll tell you, i’ll tell you, as if the child knows where the lamb comes from. In this last stanza, we suddenly see that there is a hidden relationship that we haveShow MoreRelatedThe Lamb By William Blake925 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lamb was written by the famous English writer William Blake. William Blake was an English writer from London who had very strong Christian beliefs that influenced his writings. Many of Blake’s poems had to do with his beliefs and views of God and Jesus. He published two famous book called â€Å"Songs of Innocence† and â€Å"Songs of Ex periences†, where he describes life in the eyes of the innocent and of the experienced. In 1789 Blake published The Lamb in Songs of Innocence. I was very pleased when IRead MoreThe Lamb by William Blake Essay755 Words   |  4 Pages Thesis Statement: The Lamb written by William Blake is a beautiful spiritually enriched poem that expresses God’s sovereignity, His love for creation and His gentleness in care and provisions for those that are His . I. Introduction †¢ Author †¢ Little Lamb II. Question of creation †¢ Little Lamb who made you. 1. Provision of Needs a. Provides food b. Life in the meadow c. Provides Clothing III. Answer to Question of Creation †¢ Little Lamb I’ll tell thee. a. Comparison ofRead MoreInnocence Of The Lamb By William Blake1705 Words   |  7 PagesInnocence of the Lamb â€Å"The Lamb† is one of William Blake’s famous poems from his book Songs of Innocence published in 1789. â€Å"The Lamb† is also known as â€Å"Little Lamb† but better known by the former name. This poem is a didactic poem reflecting spirituality from a Christian point of view. â€Å"The Lamb† is a question and an answer type of poem and has a sense of innocence as the speaker is a child questioning a lamb’s existence. In â€Å"The Lamb† William Blake uses metaphor, symbolism and imagery to expressRead MoreThe Lamb And The Tyger By William Blake1330 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Blake is an English poet, painter, and printmaker from the eighteenth century. With his unique way with words and mastery craftsmanship, he created an illustration collection of poems called Songs of Innocence and Experience in 1789. His most famous poems from Songs of Innocence and Experience are â€Å"The Lamb and The Tyger†. These poems use animals to attest to God’s role as the Creator, yet they possess contrasting tones and language of the speaker and present conflicting views of God’s powerRead MoreThe Lamb And The Tyger By William Blake996 Words   |  4 Pagesthings created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible† (Colossians 1:16). William Blake wrote poems about this very subject. In his twin poems, â€Å"The Lamb† and â€Å"The Tyger†, Blake uses different literary techniques such as sound, imagery and symbolism to echo the common theme of creation along with how it is viewed differently. William Blake’s use of sound in his poems, â€Å"The Lamb† and â€Å"The Tyger†, enhance the central idea of creation and the question of how one God can createRead MoreThe Tyger And The Lamb By William Blake991 Words   |  4 Pagesthat has ever existed may have had bad effects in one situation, but good effects for another situation. And every human, by extension, has aspects about them that can be viewed as both good and evil. In his poems, â€Å"The Tyger† and, â€Å"The Lamb†, author William Blake explores the ideas of duality, and how each thing must have an equal opposite. He uses both these poems to further ruminate on this dichotomy and brings up many questions in the context of religion. He seeks to point out that in the ChristianRead MoreWilliam Blake : The Common Symbolism Of The Lamb1677 Words   |  7 Pagesand mild lamb, and the child can clearly make that inference. â€Å"Little Lamb I’ll tell thee, Little Lamb I’ ll tell thee! He is called by thy name† (Blake 723). The previous quote described that Christ was a lamb, and every person was a young lamb admired by God at one time. â€Å"The Lamb† was part of Blake’s Songs of Innocence and the viewpoint was from a child’s perspective. The child recognized the lamb’s gentleness and generosity. As a result, the lamb was symbolic of Christ, the lamb of God. BlakeRead MoreWilliam Blake s The Lamb And The Tyger873 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed as pure, tender, and innocent. Even in the Holy Bible, lambs are talked about in such high honor that they were even used to be holy sacrifices during biblical times. William Blake describes the young sheep in similar characteristics in the poem â€Å"The Lamb† and â€Å"The Tyger†. A tiger as we know its characteristics to be is fierce and mysterious. Always lurking around, waiting for the perfect opportunity to strike. In William Blake’s two separ ate poems he ties each of the poems together withRead MoreThe Lamb by William Blake Analysis Essays983 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature and Composition APA In â€Å"The Lamb† by William Blake, you will see that, if analyzed closely, the lamb is a personal symbol which signifies God himself. The innocence of a child is like that of a lamb, and serves as a model for humans to follow. In the first stanza, the speaker is the child who is also the teacher. The child asks the lamb who gave him life and all his needs, along with a voice so tender†. Then, the child declares that he will tell the lamb who their creator is. The creator sharesRead MoreAnalysis Of William Blake s The Lamb 994 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Blake is inspired to write this poem in which the central purpose or theme is to identify who the Lamb is and its origins, by formulating a series of questions, and to describe its characteristics and personality by portraying its awesome attributes. The World English Dictionary defines Lamb as: â€Å"1. A young, immature sheep, especially under a year old and without permanent teeth; 2. Somebody who is meek, gentle , and mild, especially a baby or a small child; 3. Someone who is easily deceived

The History of Barbed Wire or the Thorny Fence

Patents for improvements to wire fencing were granted by the U.S. Patent Office, beginning with Michael Kelly in November 1868 and ending with Joseph Glidden in November 1874, that shape the history of this tool. Thorny Fence vs. Wild West The swift emergence of this highly effective tool as the favored fencing method changed life in the wild west as dramatically as the rifle, six-shooter, telegraph, windmill, and locomotive. Without fencing, livestock grazed freely, competing for fodder and water. Where working farms did exist, most properties were unfenced and open to foraging by roaming cattle and sheep. Before barbed wire, the lack of effective fencing limited farming and ranching practices, and the number of people who could settle in an area. The new fencing changed the West from vast and undefined prairies/plains to a land of farming, and widespread settlement. Why Wire Was Used Wooden fences were costly and difficult to acquire on the prairie and plains, where few trees grew. Lumber was in such short supply in the region that farmers were forced to build houses of sod. Likewise, rocks for stone walls were scarce on the plains. Barbed wire proved to be cheaper, easier, and quicker to use than any of these other alternatives. Michael Kelly Invented the First Barbed Wire Fencing The first wire fences (before the invention of the barb) consisted of only one strand of wire, which was constantly broken by the weight of cattle pressing against it. Michael Kelly made a significant improvement to wire fencing, he twisted two wires together to form a cable for barbs - the first of its kind. Known as the thorny fence, Michael Kellys double-strand design made fences stronger, and the painful barbs made cattle keep their distance. Joseph Glidden Was Considered the King of the Barb Predictably, other inventors sought to improve upon Michael Kellys design; among them was Joseph Glidden, a farmer from De Kalb, IL. In 1873 and 1874, patents were issued for various designs to compete against Micheal Kellys invention. But the recognized winner was Joseph Gliddens design for a simple wire barb locked onto a double-strand wire. Joseph Gliddens design made barbed wire more effective, he invented a method for locking the barbs in place, and invented the machinery to mass-produce the wire. Joseph Gliddens U.S. patent was issued on November 24, 1874. His patent survived court challenges from other inventors. Joseph Glidden prevailed in litigation and sales. Today, it remains the most familiar style of barbed wire. Impact Living patterns of the nomadic Native Americans were radically altered. Further squeezed from lands they had always used, they began calling barbed wire the Devils rope. More fenced-off land meant that cattle herders were dependent on the dwindling public lands, which rapidly became overgrazed. Cattle herding was destined to become extinct. Barbed Wire, Warfare, and Security After its invention, barbed wire was widely used during wars, to protect people and property from unwanted intrusion. Military usage of barbed wire formally dates to 1888, when British military manuals first encouraged its use. During the Spanish-American War, Teddy Roosevelts Rough Riders chose to defend their camps with the help of barbed fencing. In turn-of-the-century South Africa, five-strand fences were linked to blockhouses sheltering British troops from the encroachment of Boer commandos. During World War I, barbed wire was used as a military weapon. Even now, barbed wire is widely used to protect and safeguard military installation, to establish territorial boundaries, and for prisoner confinement. Used on construction and storage sites and around warehouses, barbed wire protects supplies and persons and keeps out unwanted intruders.

The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman - 1486 Words

Feminism is one of the most controversial topics of our time or any time. Traditionally and incorrectly thought of as a system where women lord over men, Feminism in reality stands for the political, economic, and social equality of both sexes. One of the most famous feminist texts of all time is The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Telling a story about a woman’s private war against a male dominated world and against backwards thinking and societal expectations, this story stands out as one of the few feminist texts of its time. The story revolves around a nameless, female Narrator, who is driven mad by her husband John’s attempts to help and â€Å"cure† her alleged mental issues with the aid of the infamous rest cure. Through the feminist lens of the story, the reader can see how the established gender politics and medical sciences of Gilman’s time period could have devastating and horrific effects on women, irregardless of any good intenti on. By researching Gilman’s life, one can easily recognize the parallels between the Narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper and its author, giving the short story an almost autobiographical flavor to it. Gilman led a controversial life; her choices defied social norms and raised controversy, making it difficult to get her work published. Born in 1860, Gilman’s father abandoned her family early on, and her mother was strict and unaffectionate with Gilman, forbidding her to read or make friends. Regardless, Gilman visited a localShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a stigma around mental illness and feminism. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the 1900’s. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has many hidden truths within the story. The story was an embellished version her own struggle with what was most likely post-partum depression. As the story progresses, one can see that sh e is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escapeRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are flawed individuals. Although flaws can be bad, people learn and grow from the mistakes made. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, gives one a true look at using flaws to help one grow. Gilman gives her reader’s a glimpse into what her life would have consisted of for a period of time in her life. Women were of little importance other than to clean the house and to reproduce. This story intertwines the reality of what the lives of woman who were considered toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, both of these elements are present. Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman2032 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a poem about women facing unequal marriages, and women not being able to express themselves the way they want too. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860, and died in 1935. This poem was written in 1892. When writing this poem, women really had no rights, they were like men’s property. So writing â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† during this time era, was quite shocking and altered society at the time. (Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Feminization ofRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman904 Words   |  4 Pagescom/us/definiton/americaneglish/rest-cure?q=rest+cure). Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a reflection of series of events that happened in her own life. Women who fought the urge to be the typical stereotype were seen as having mental instabilities and were considered disobedient. The societal need for women to conform to the standards in the 1800s were very high. They were to cook, clean and teach their daughters how to take care of the men. Gilman grew up without her father and she vowedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaperRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woma n suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesThe dignified journey of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiableRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1704 Words   |  7 PagesEscaping The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) whom is most acclaimed for her short story The Yellow Wallpaper (1891) was a women’s author that was relatively revolutionary. Gilman makes an appalling picture of captivity and confinement in the short story, outlining a semi-personal photo of a young lady experiencing the rest cure treatment by her spouse, whom in addition to being her husband was also her therapist. Gilman misused the rest cure in The Yellow Wallpaper to alarm other

Question Questions On Political Culture - 1690 Words

Fanessa Martinez†¨ Gary Sokolow†¨ Political Science 10†¨ March 2, 2016 Exam 1 Question One Political culture refers to believes, feeling and how people think they should act about government. In the US political culture lays some core ideals and values which are of course not shared by all the Americans. However, the two shared political values in the US by vast majority the regardless of race, creed, national origin are liberty and democracy. In most political debates, there is a tendency to come up with the best framework on how best to achieve these ideals and values assert (Schudson, 271). As the freedom for people to do what they want, liberty does not only ensure and allow personal fulfillment but also happiness. An example of liberty is through a limited government that exercises restrictions of liberty on its citizens just to keep in check that individuals do not impinge on other people’s freedom. However, according to Schudson (272), there are some specific items that a limited government cannot impose on the citizens such as limiting the freedom of speech and imposing a single religion as there is a constitution that stipulates the limits of the powers of the government. As in the case of the US, the constitution clearly outlines the government structure with the Bill of Rights providing a guarantee of specific liberties to citizens. Second to a limited government is the economic liberty which frees people to do their wish in the economic sphere withoutShow MoreRelatedPolitical Philosophy and User Responses1444 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome more involved in state politics. Grade: User Responses: Feedback: 1 c.Government should not obstruct individuals’ efforts to obtain property. ________ often predict the degree and type of political participation, which shapes political culture. a. b. c. d. e. Political values Demographic factors Community-oriented economics Individual incentives Group dynamics Grade: User Responses: Feedback: 4. 1 c.individualism Which of the following attributes is associatedRead MoreThe Right For Individual Legal Age Essay1234 Words   |  5 PagesThe term, â€Å"political culture† is a concept which defines certain accepted â€Å"political values† of most people living in a given country. As applied to the United States, list and explain at least two shared political values that most people, regardless of race, creed, national origin, in the US share. Something that I believe everyone share regardless of race, National Origins and, creed is the Freedom of Liberty, the right to be free. As long as other people right aren t abused. Another thing thatRead MoreThe Political Culture Of Politics1506 Words   |  7 Pagesover many years. To ask if the evolution of political culture changes how people participate in politics is simple. The answer is yes. To begin with, let’s define political culture; ‘Authors define the term political culture as the particular distribution of pattern s of orientation towards political objects among the members of a nation’ (Almond and Verba 1963: 13 cited in Welzel and Inglehart, 2014 p.285). Now let’s define culture; ‘the term culture covers a broad set of phenomena. It includesRead MoreIs Neutrality A Key Component For The Different Areas Of Knowledge?1249 Words   |  5 Pagesdepends on neutral questions so that people do not develop biased responses due to the way a question is set up. Political surveys are a prime example of the importance of neutral questions. When questions are not carefully worded, the framing effect can take place depending on how someone words a question. Although the accuracy of political survey results depend on the neutrality of a question, to create a question without bias is impossible. There is no such thing as a neutral question. NeutralityRead MoreThe Assimilation Of Cuban Americans882 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion 6: The assimilation of Cuban Americans has come rather slowly due to the discrimination that this group has faced. Like most other immigrating groups, Cubans have seen themselves rejected and discriminated by the dominant group, making them embrace their own culture and straying away from the dominant expectations for several years. In order to maintain their culture, and as an effort to reject discrimination, Cuban Americans have opened various organizations and enclaves that help promoteRead MoreThe Political Culture Approach : Comparison Of Almond And Verba1128 Words   |  5 PagesThe Political Culture Approach: Comparison of Almond and Verba (1965) and Putnam (1993). From a quick examination, Almond and Verba and Putnam appear to be asking the similar basic research question: what are the determinants for democracy’s success? Detail analysis, however, brings their different research design, modes of analysis, and conclusions into focus. Putnam’s work (1993) reinforces Almond and Verba’s work on civic culture, by emphasize the role of individuals to their community usingRead MoreGender Is On Men, Woman, And The Rest Of Us By Kate Bornstein1377 Words   |  6 Pagesincludes poetry, pictures, quotes, essays, and a play to raise questions and discuss the idea of gender. This is a great book to introduce and discuss the issues that affect the lives of trans people as they navigate and explore the lines that define gender. In this book, Bornstein examines the questions a lot of people have about the established gender roles and the physical bodies we’re born in. Her goal through this book is to raise questions and make readers think and rethink the idea of gender. SheRead MoreWestern Civilization Roger Scruton Summary1410 Words   |  6 Pagesanswer the question â€Å"What is exactly Western civilization, and what holds it together?†. He uses his answer to help explain the cultural, political, and social struggle between the internal worlds of Western civilization and Islamic civilization. Scruton’s The West and the Rest: Globalization and the Terrorist Threat gives context, proof, and commentary on the continuities and discontinuities between Western and Islamic principles to emphasize the need for renewal of the distinct Western culture. ScrutonRead MoreA Brief Note On Impeded Economic Development And Its Effect On The Prevalence Of Migration1392 Words   |  6 Pagesimpeded economic development. Second, he also explains how the slave trade led to greater political instability because of internal warfare and raiding which led to weakened and fragmented states. Nunn s work is revered as one of extreme importance in this debate and he is often lauded for the paper s statistical sophistication. However, Nunn s paper is still subject to critique. First, mapping ethnicities onto modern countries in Africa has been called â€Å"ethnogenesis† (Austin 2008). The inconsistencyRead MoreBranches of Philosophy Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesanswer different questions to the six branches of Philosophy. The branches are Metaphysics-is something real? Epistemology-How do we know? Ethics-What is right or wrong? Aesthetics- Is something beautiful? Political- What government is best? And Social- How should we act in in society. Six Branches of Philosophy There are six branches of philosophy. There is Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Aesthetics, Political, and Social. Each branch asks us all specific types of questions that we ask ourselves

Teachers of Today †Who They Are and What They Need to Know Free Essays

Assignment 2 – Paper – Teachers of Today – who they are and what they need to know Word count (2,382): Final Word count (2,264): INTRODUCTION Exciting, and rewarding are just some characteristics that explain teaching. Overcoming anxiety and nerves in the first year is our greatest challenge. Moving into the classroom for the first time can be a daunting and challenging experience for everyone. We will write a custom essay sample on Teachers of Today – Who They Are and What They Need to Know or any similar topic only for you Order Now You are required to immediately equip four years of knowledge into your teaching and classroom management. While this may seem to be a difficult time, it will only get easier. There are many rewards with being a teacher, however it is important to note that it is not a role to be taken lightly – it is a difficult role to fill. As teachers, we need to understand that every child will learn differently. No matter their culture, gender or socioeconomic status, so as teachers you have to encourage and have a level field in your classrooms. You have to know how to reach each student. As teachers you need to let the students know that they don’t have to follow the stereotyped roles of society. The teachers of 2010 and beyond will face many challenges that we are currently unaware of. What we can do to prepare for those challenges is look at where things may be headed in terms of technology and population and cultural diversity. PROFESSIONALISM TECHNOLOGY â€Å"A professional doesn’t view his or her profession as a just a job, but rather sees it as a calling that is all about caring for children† – Kramer, 2003, p. 23 As an independent Australian Comics publisher (and short film producer), professionalism is what helps us stand out from the crowd. Look and presentation is vital,  we have to stick to various guidelines depending on your audience and where we are showcasing,  all this requires some serious  decision making and – when dealing with multiple artists – juggling some serious egos! Developing and maintaining relationships with other artists is imperative for us to continue to grow, and is just  as important to the relationship of student and teacher. We need to keep up to date with market, media  and consumer trends  just as both students and teachers must with  syllabus and curriculum†¦ nd indeed those same market, media and consumer trends. Change and adaption is incredibly  important as well, because without  it  you can’t  move forward or stay fresh. To be a professional teacher you can’t be a dictator,  but  more of great  artist  whose success is  drawn from the love of the craft,  nurturing the medium and understanding what the final masterpiece is meant to convey. In 2010 and beyond, our classrooms will transform into more of a technological teaching and learning environment. There are many new ways students can research information they need through resources such as the Internet. Teaching has also been altered, with the use of interactive whiteboards. To fulfil a professional role as a teacher, there are many different aspects to consider and behaviours to demonstrate. As role-models, these will pave the way for the students to become more professional themselves. It is important for a teacher to relate to each student in a professional manner. There are many ways to tutor students through advancements in technology such as the Internet, thus expanding the opportunities to be passed on to a new generation. Teachers should always teach with passion and a burning desire to touch hearts and change lives. Remember: it’s not just a job – it’s an honour. MOTIVATION and TEACHING STRATEGIES The description of motivation and the descriptions of the many various differing theoretical explanations for them are as follows†¦ The process of motivation itself is – simply put – starting towards a goal and keeping on the path until you achieve the goal. (Eggen and Kauchak 2010). An individual may well have different ideas in mind when achieving heir goals – whether they are moved by an extrinsic motivation (ie: the need to get there simply as a means to an end) or intrinsic motivation (doing it for the love of the subject) – the results are the same and both methods are valid. Admittedly, if you enjoy a subject it will give you more value as it will your teacher/s, but striving for that end result regardless will be an achievement. There are various theories of motivation, which shall be dealt with below. Through various cognitive theories, we know people really need to understand the world and their experiences to make sense of them and their place in that world. They can be as follows: Need for Self-Determination: this is where an individual feels the need to act on and control their environment to understand it – to have choices and to decide what they want to do. Praise, offers of help and other emotional factors can also be a part of self-determination. Need for Autonomy: here the individual feels the need to not only act on their environment, but to alter it to their way of thinking so that they can relate to it and learn more effectively. Need for Relatedness: this is where an individual feels the need for social connection and approval to facilitate their learning. Indeed, this factor is quite important as it fulfils the desire for approval and positive judging. Need to Preserve Self-Worth: simply put – this is the need to feel important – whether this is in a family group, friends, employment or any other social aspect – if we feel intelligent and important then our ability to learn likewise grows. Belief about future outcomes: This is a very personal part of learning and unique to each individual. The ability to guesstimate what the outcome of a project will be based upon your own knowledge of your capabilities will greatly influence your learning skills – the more you think you can, you will (Little Engine That Could – Watty Piper – 1930) Beliefs about Intelligence: the belief that you can or can NOT do a task will have a huge psychological impact upon your learning abilities. This can also be influenced by outside positive and negative feedback from others. Unless you are rock-solid positive you can do something despite negative criticism, that very criticism can undermine your belief in your own intelligence. The challenge is to find motivators for each and every student and use these to engage them in their education and learning. In terms of teaching and learning, motivation is the engagement that students have in their studies, and the efforts that they make to achieve their goals. Motivation can be split into two types, refer to Table 1. 1. Understanding student motivation is vital to the development of effective teaching strategies and necessary to discover different approaches to motivation and how these impact classroom decisions. pic] (Eggen and Kauchak, 2010) Table 1. 1 – Types of Motivation The behaviourist approach suggests that a student will gain a reward, either extrinsic or intrinsic, then the individual will be motivated to complete the task so as to receive it. From this we can determine that reward systems within the classroom can be used to increase student motivation, however Eggen and Kauchak (2010) stress that extrinsic rewards should be used to increase intri nsic motivation so as to promote learner independence. As teaching moves forward into 2010 and beyond, behaviourism is amongst the many learning theories in practice that is essential to good teaching. With diverse backgrounds and environmental factors, watching for the appropriate and inappropriate key behaviours in students is a complicated process in assuring desired behaviour is maintained. The cognitive approach suggests teachers should model how to claim responsibility for their success and failures, and should acknowledge that with additional effort past failures can be used as a learning tool. The Individuals’ Memory Stores play an important role, which contains the sensory memory to capture stimuli, working memory, phonological loop for words and sounds, and our visual-spatial sketch pad for our visual and spatial surroundings. All these various processes are active when we learn, and are fascinating examples of how the human mind operates. The humanist approach to motivation is dominated by the belief that all individuals have a number of needs that must be fulfilled (Eggen and Kauchak, 2010). These needs are categorised in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs outlined in figure 2. . The hierarchy suggests that if any of the lower level needs are not met then it is not possible for higher order ones to be fulfilled. Teachers must understand that these needs will not always be fulfilled within the home environment and various programs can be established to aid students when the home environment fails. [pic] (Eggen and Kauchak, 2010) Figure 2. 2 – Maslowsâ€⠄¢s Hierarch of Needs We must also remember that an integral aspect of motivation lies in aiming towards a particular achievement, or goal. A goal is an outcome that an individual is striving to achieve. Goals can be divided into four different types, see table 3. 3. [pic] (Eggen and Kauchak, 2010) Table 3. 3 – Types of Goals Classical conditioning is yet another form of learning that occurs when an individual produces an involuntary emotional or physiological response, similar to instinct or reflex (Pavlov, 1927). Figure 4. 4 (below) outlines the concepts in greater detail. [pic] (Eggen and Kauchak, 2010) Figure 4. 4 – Classical Conditioning Operant conditioning is where a response changes in frequency or duration as a result of a consequence (Skinner, 1953). This can be presented through either positive or negative reinforcement or through the presentation or removal of a punishment and shaping (Premack, 1965). Operant Conditioning can have a negative impact if used incorrectly, which can result in students not feeling safe, stressed and anxious about their environment. Constructivist Learning Theory is a theory that seems like common sense when you think about it, stating that learners create their own knowledge of topics they study as opposed to simply recording that information. Piaget 1952/ Vygotsky 1978). There are two primary perspectives for Constructivism: Cognitive Constructivism – focuses on internal construction of knowledge. Social Constructivism – focuses on constructing knowledge socially before internalising. Cognitive Apprenticeships is a process designed to places less able learners with more able ones to assist in developing their abilities. Peer-to-peer assistance provides many characteristics that assist learners through a new teaching experience. Some of these are modelling (watching demonstrations), scaffolding (being asked questions to prompt their learning), verbalisation (expressing their beliefs), increasing complexity (which does what the name implies) and exploration (finding new ways to use knowledge). This tool allows teachers to monitor other less able students, knowing that appropriate peer-to-peer learning is being undertaken with other less able students. The learning process of students will be influenced by many factors as you can see above. As they do, we need to keep a watchful eye on how they unfold. The challenge of teachers in 2010 and beyond is to find these motivators for each and every student and use them to engage them in education and learning. In the end, when teachers effectively motivate students their interest will increase along with their ability to learn. COMMITMENT and CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT When committing to creating a productive learning environment, the developmental stage of students should be considered. High-school students have different capabilities of primary-school students, so their classroom activities need to be more challenging (Eggen and Kauchak, 2010). Younger students are more responsive to concrete examples, while older students are capable of understanding theories and complex situations. If computer software is to be used in the classroom, it should be tailored to those stages of development. Younger students would require simple interfaces, less challenging problems, frequent feedback and recognition of achievement. Classroom management will also determine how effective the teaching is. Part of effective management is setting rules and procedures, and following them throughout the entire study period. The selection of topics attracts several issues. For the most part, teachers will be following a curriculum, but will prefer to place emphasis on particular sections of this framework. Their own personal knowledge and commitment, as well as the information that they deem important and useful, contributes to the various topics. There is also a need to plan how these topics will be delivered. Traditional instruction using lectures provides little interaction and feedback, so other strategies need to be looked at and implemented. The author Tony Newton intends to try and maintain a level of control using humour in much the same way his own third grade teachers did when he was young. Keeping in mind all the various technologies and ground rules that have to be in place, as well as students’ abilities and social interaction, (Maximizing the Time and Opportunity for Learning – Eggen and Kauchak, 2010 – pg 355) a classroom MUST be organised, arranged appropriately and personal. For Mr. Newton’s own class, he also firmly believe if kids have fun, they will learn more. Then we have Ability Grouping, being the practice of sorting students into groups of similar intelligence/ learning capabilities. We need to remember that if we begin segregating students early on, then those who are quicker cannot scaffold or mentor the slower ones up to speed. Social ramifications here are also dangerous where those smarter think they may be â€Å"better† than their less able peers†¦ and friendships can then also suffer. Tolerance and assistance must be cultivated to prevent these prejudices from booming out of proportion in later life. CONCLUSION The theories of learning and teaching covered above provide useful background information for new teachers entering the workforce. Situations that we encounter will be unique, though it is always beneficial to be prepared and plan for the journey ahead. Reviewing literature and applying some of these techniques can assist with understanding how people learn, different teaching methods, and the factors to consider when building a classroom. Moving forward into 2010, teachers are advised to consider these theories and incorporate many different levels of educational tools, through appropriate modes, that assist in developing the students’ learning construction. Although we do not know what classrooms will be like in the future, this is something that we actually determine ourselves. When we are first starting out, we will need to create our own style and approach, making up our own rules. Although teachers are expected to give instruction, it is still a learning experience. Thankfully there are a lot of resources at our disposal. Remember to keep improving our teaching craft, and we will be able to adapt to the demands of classrooms in 2010 and beyond. Reference List Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations on Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman. Borko, H. , and Putnam R. (1996). Handbook of educational psychology. Macmillan; United States of America. Eggen, P. , and Kauchak, D. (2010). Educational Psychology: Windows On Classrooms (8th ed. ). In H. Gardner, and S. Moran, The Science of Multiple Intelligences Theory. United States of America: Pearson International. Mayer, R. , (2002). Teaching of subject matter. Annual review of psychology,55, 715-744. Pavlov,  I. P. (1927). Conditioned Reflexes translated by G V Anrep. Oxford University Press, London, England. Piaget, J. (1977). Problems in quilibration. In M. Appel, and L. Goldberg, Topics in cognitive development: Vol. 1. Equilibration: Theory, research, and application. New York: Plenum Press. Premack, D. 1965). Reinforcement theory. In D. Levine (Ed. ), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (Vol. 13, pp. 3-41). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Skinner, B. F. (1953). Science and Human Behavior. New York. Macmillan. Woolfolk, A. , and Margetts,K. (2007). Educational psychology. Sydney, Australia: Pearson Education Australia. Vinesh Chandra and Darrell L. Fisher (2009). Students’ Perceptions of a Blended Web-Based Learning. Environment. Learning Environ Res. Vygotsky, L. (1978). Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. The Little Engine That Could – Watty Piper – 1930 How to cite Teachers of Today – Who They Are and What They Need to Know, Papers

Marriage is less valued Essay Example For Students

Marriage is less valued Essay Marriage is less valued today than ever before. Marriage and the way we view it today, differs greatly from the past. We no longer have to be married to be a family. Our views and opinions on marriage and its meaning have changed considerably. Marriage isnt necessarily less valued, its just viewed differently. The fact that the divorce rate has doubled in the last twenty years could lead us to believe that marriage isnt important to us anymore. Instead of persevering and working at married life, people are more frequently choosing to end their relationships. However, these divorced couples seem to be merely opting out of poor quality relationships to look for something better. In the past divorce was frowned upon, we were expected to carry on regardless of whether we were happy or not. Until 1949, there was no financial help available for divorce cases. Making the process easier and cheaper has given people the opportunity to leave empty shell marriages behind. For example in 1991, 75% of women and 80% of men divorced before the age of 35 were remarried within 10 years. These figures show that we havent dismissed the idea of marriage. Repeated remarriage doesnt mean we take marriage lightly, just that society has changed and were not expected to put up with being unhappy. People are demanding a better quality of marriage, it might take two or three attempts to get it right. With the majority of one-parent families being created through divorce, we cant use lone parents as an example of marriage being less valued. Lone parent families are often only temporarily in this situation and like divorcees go on to remarry. On the surface, the significant decline in marriage can appear to suggest its unimportance. This can simply reflect an increase in cohabitation. Attitudes have changed, its quite acceptable to have a sexual relationship and children outside wedlock. Living with a partner can be as strong and binding as marriage. Many people choose to cohabit and have a family. Theyre married in every sense of the word, only without the certificate. If anything it reinforces the idea that marriage is very important. Ensuring we have chosen the right person to be our partner before committing ourselves. Many cohabiting couples go on to get married later. Again, we have more choices nowadays, were not expected to rush into things were not sure of. The cost of a wedding ceremony must also be taken into consideration. For the average family, finding thousands of pounds for something theyre living quite happily without isnt always easy. Less than half of todays weddings are a traditional religious ceremony. A civil ceremony is a popular option. This sort of wedding can be held anywhere and involve almost anything. Some will view this as trivialising marriage, rewriting vows and choosing bizarre locations for the ceremony. However the couples involved must be taking things pretty seriously to go to such lengths. After all, its their day and theyre personalising things because it is so special to them. With church membership and attendance down we see an increasing number of couples doing things their own way. This is down to attitudes and beliefs changing and with it the idea of what marriage is about. Conventional roles within the family are changing. Some women no longer want to be a mother and housewife first. Their expectations of marriage are different from the past. Careers for both sexes can be priority to create a stable environment for relationships and children later on. This confirms the value of marriag e. The average age at marriage has increased. .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead , .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead .postImageUrl , .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead , .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead:hover , .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead:visited , .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead:active { border:0!important; } .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead:active , .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5f389fd0f59d4d7a53dd230b0caf0ead:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An American President Essay The difference between the past and the present is the choices we have. If were unhappily married we have the option to change things. If we choose to cohabit theres no strain on us to marry if were not ready. When we do marry we can say how and where. Modern life demands a certain quality in relationships. We want to get more out of a relationship outside the home. We want to be friends with our partner and spend free time together. Marriage isnt less valued today, the way we live our lives has changed and so have our reasons for choosing married life. Bibliography:Sociology in Focus

Defining and Achieving Success Essay Example For Students

Defining and Achieving Success Essay What comes to mind when you hear the word success? Serving as the president of an organization? Getting engaged? Traveling around the country? Achieving the goals you set for yourself? The term success is difficult to define because it means something different to everyone. To Bianca Stringer, the newly elected president of Phi Delta Epsilon, success means taking initiative. Stringer was one of the founding members of this particular chapter of the nationally recognized medical fraternity. She first served as treasurer but made it her goal to be elected president of the fraternity her senior year. Stringer recently had the opportunity to travel to Las Vegas for a national Phi Delta Epsilon leadership conference. This was Stringer’s first experience on a plane and understandably, she was apprehensive about flying alone. Her time at the airport went off without a hitch though until she reached the customs department. As a first time flier, Stringer forgot that she couldnt pack her 6-ounce face wash in her carry-on bag. â€Å"The customs officer threw my face wash away! Other than that though, the trip was perfect,† laughed Stringer. Stringer explained that traveling to the conference by herself did seem intimidating at first, but her experiences in Las Vegas made the trip well worth her anxieties. â€Å"I was so fortunate to be able to attend the Phi Delta Epsilon International Medical Convention in the fabulous city of Las Vegas. As a new chapter president, I am more than excited to bring the leadership skills and knowledge of the medical field I learned from the convention back to the members of my chapter,† stated Stringer. Other individuals consider the personal connections they make with others extremely important. Elizabeth Tunisi, a senior majoring in social work, thinks one of the most successful aspects of her life is the relationship she shares with her high school sweetheart turned fiancà ©, Tim. â€Å"To me, success doesnt necessarily equate to a dollar amount or a powerful job position. I’m getting married this summer, and although a lot of people look down on getting married young, Ive always wanted to be married and start a family. I’ve found the right person that I want to spend the rest of my life with, so getting to invest in that relationship is a success. Tunisi explained that distance can be a challenge in the relationship because Tim lives in Wisconsin. She usually is only able to see him two or three times a semester, but technology makes it easy to stay in constant communication. Tunisi stated that she was counting down the days until graduation in May. After college, Tunisi plans to move to Wisconsin and begin her life with her fiancà ©. After relocating, Tunisi hopes to start her career but also plans to become a young mother. There was never a question in Tunisi’s mind about being a stay at home mom, just as her own mother had been. Tunisi enjoyed her mother’s constant nurturing presence in her childhood immensely and hopes to provide her children with a similar experience. Ryan Schoeller graduated from Ohio University last year with a degree in management information systems and finance. Schoeller worked hard his senior year in college to secure a position that he was passionate about in his field of interest. The OU grad explained that traveling had always been a dream of his as well. â€Å"Success to me is being able to do what you enjoy doing every single day. As a senior in college, I set goals for myself to find a job that would allow me to do this. Fast forward to where I am now and every week consists of traveling to a new city and state. I feel successful because I have achieved my goal of having a career that I enjoy. Not to mention, having your company pay for you to explore the entire US free of charge isnt a bad gig either. † Schoeller was recently asked to speak at a Student Alumni Board event about success after college but respectfully declined because he will be on a business trip in Puerto Rico. However, Schoeller joked that he would be â€Å"more than happy to phone in from the beach to let everyone listen to what success really sounds like! Many students dread leaving Athens after graduation but Schoeller was excited for life after college. .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044 , .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044 .postImageUrl , .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044 , .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044:hover , .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044:visited , .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044:active { border:0!important; } .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044:active , .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044 .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud4234880beed90bfc01f84da84b61044:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Perils of Regionalism:Genocide in Rwanda EssayHe proved that with dedication and diligence, your career of choice is definitely not out of reach. Vice President Ryan Lombardi sits down every year and writes out the goals he hopes to accomplish both in his personal and professional life. The Vice President finds visualizing what he plans to achieve in the upcoming year very beneficial and even keeps a daily â€Å"to do list† on his office desk. To Lombardi, success means completing every task he attempts to the best of his abilities. This has been his definition of success throughout his entire life. Lombardi didnt always aspire to be the Vice President of a university; he actually studied music in college. Lombardi was very focused as an undergrad in his chosen major, but found himself drawn to leadership roles immediately. He was extremely involved on campus as an RA and as a member of various service organizations as well. As he built a relationship with the Dean of Students and other members of the school administration at West Chester University of Pennsylvania, they suggested that he pursue a career as a faculty member after graduation. The rest is history. At Ohio University, Lombardi enjoys being able to connect with the students on a personal level. He also explained that he believes Ohio University is an ideal campus for molding successful college graduates. â€Å"This place is a great laboratory for creating well-rounded individuals. Students can become leaders, engage with people, find themselves and be who they want to be. You dont have to fit a certain mold here because you can be comfortable in your own skin. † There are countless opportunities at Ohio University that allow students to be successful, no matter where their interests lie. The Vice President encourages students to become involved in different organizations, employment options and various campus-wide workshops, because these outlets are all great resources for students to utilize. Through these stories it is apparent that success is a personal choice. Each of these individuals made conscious decisions about the direction in which they want their lives to go. Everyone’s path is different but it is inevitable that mistakes will be made and difficulties will be experienced along the way. It is how a person approaches these obstacles though that shapes an individual’s level of success.